在 VPS 上搭建 Ghost 2.x

在使用 Ghost 官方安装工具 Ghost-CLI 时，老搭建错误，所以这里把 Ghost 作为 npm module 来安装。

安装 Passenger

apt-get install -y dirmngr gnupg lsb-release apt-transport-https ca-certificates unzip git wget curl sudo sqlite3 && apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 561F9B9CAC40B2F7 && sh -c 'echo deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger $(lsb_release -sc) main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list' && apt-get update && apt-get install -y passenger

以 npm 形式安装 Ghost

curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | bash - && curl -sL https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - && echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list && apt update && apt install nodejs yarn -y
mkdir -p /var/www/ghost && cd /var/www/ghost
yarn init
yarn add ghost@latest --save
cp -r node_modules/ghost/content .

创建启动文件 index.js

cat > /var/www/ghost/index.js << EOF
const ghost = require('ghost');
ghost().then(function (ghostServer) {
    return ghostServer.start();
})
EOF

创建配置文件 config.production.json
参考配置文件如下，记得修改 "contentPath": "content" 这一项

{
    "url": "https://example.com",
    "database": {
        "client": "sqlite3",
        "connection": {
            "filename": "content/data/ghost.db"
        },
        "debug": false
    },
    "paths": {
        "contentPath": "content"
    },
    "useMinFiles": true,
    "logging": {
        "level": "info",
        "rotation": {
            "enabled": true
        },
        "transports": ["file", "stdout"]
    }
}

启动 Ghost

NODE_ENV=production node index.js

这样就可以完成数据库初始化到操作，然后我们使用 passenger 来启动 Ghost

passenger start --app-type node --startup-file index.js --address 127.0.0.1 --port 2368 --environment production --daemonize

如果需要停止则执行：

passenger stop -p 2368

Nginx 配置

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/ghost.conf

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name example.com;
    keepalive_timeout 300;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/example.com.key;
    ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/example.com.crt;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;  
    ssl_session_timeout 24h;           
    ssl_buffer_size 1400;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security 'max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains';
 
    location / {
        proxy_hide_header X-powered-by;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2368;
    }
}

重启 Nginx，打开 https://example.com/ghost/ 结束安装

nginx -t
service nginx restart

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